What actions should be taken when discovering research fraud?

Reporting to the appropriate authorities in accordance with institutional policies is crucial when discovering research fraud. This approach ensures that the issue is handled transparently and follows established protocols designed to address misconduct effectively. Institutional policies typically outline specific procedures for reporting such incidents, which may include notifying a supervisor, research integrity office, or ethics committee. By adhering to these protocols, you contribute to maintaining the integrity of the research environment and protecting the credibility of the institution and the scientific community as a whole. Prompt reporting allows for a proper investigation, potential accountability, and the implementation of corrective measures, facilitating a culture of honesty and ethical conduct in research.

Taking informal discussions with peers or addressing the matter personally may not provide the same level of resolution or accountability, and ignoring the findings can perpetuate unethical practices.