What challenges do early-career researchers face regarding authorship?

Early-career researchers often encounter significant challenges related to authorship, which primarily stem from a lack of experience and knowledge about the norms and expectations within their specific fields. Authorship entails not only the right to be credited for one's contributions but also navigating complex relationships with senior researchers and collaborators who may have different expectations regarding authorship order, contribution levels, and the criteria for getting credit on a publication.

These researchers may need to learn how to effectively communicate and advocate for their role in research projects while ensuring they meet the criteria for authorship defined by the respective journals and academic communities. This experience is essential for their professional development and future academic success, as understanding authorship not only impacts their current work but also influences their reputation and career trajectory in the long run.

The other choices imply ease or a lack of challenges in securing authorship, which contradicts the realities faced by many early-career researchers.