What is essential when reporting research results?

Clear specification of the methods and procedures used is fundamental when reporting research results because it allows others to understand how the research was conducted, enabling them to evaluate the validity of the findings and reproduce the study if desired. This transparency is crucial for scientific integrity and is a core principle in the responsible conduct of research. Detailed methodologies help readers assess the reliability of the results and understand the context in which the findings were obtained, fostering trust in the research process and conclusions.

The other options fail to meet the standards of rigorous reporting. Personal opinions can introduce bias and detract from the objectivity required in scientific reporting. Summarizing results without details can obscure important information necessary for understanding and verifying the research. Additionally, while specialized terminology can be useful, excessive use of scientific jargon can alienate readers and limit the accessibility of the research findings.