What is the first main phase in response to a research misconduct allegation?

The first main phase in response to a research misconduct allegation is the inquiry. This phase serves as a preliminary assessment of the allegations to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to warrant a formal investigation. During the inquiry, relevant information is gathered, such as reviewing documents and interviewing individuals who may have knowledge relevant to the misconduct claim. The goal of the inquiry is to establish whether the allegations have merit and whether they fall within the bounds of research misconduct as defined by relevant policies or regulations. If the inquiry finds sufficient grounds, it will lead to a more in-depth investigation, but this initial step is essential for appropriately addressing the allegations while respecting the rights of all parties involved.