What is true about conflicts of interest?

Conflicts of interest are situations where an individual's personal interests could potentially interfere with their professional obligations or responsibilities. The statement that conflicts of interest increase the likelihood of bias is accurate as it highlights the inherent risks in research and decision-making processes when personal interests are at stake.

When researchers or professionals have a conflict of interest, they may unintentionally allow their personal motives—whether financial, personal, or professional—to influence their judgment or decisions. This can lead to biased outcomes in their research, affecting the integrity and results of the work. It is crucial to identify and manage these conflicts to uphold the ethical standards and credibility of scientific research.

Other options present misconceptions: not all conflicts of interest are easily managed, and they can arise from various sources beyond just financial interests, including personal relationships and professional affiliations. The impact on research quality is also significant, as unaddressed conflicts can undermine trust in the research findings.