What type of research misconduct most likely occurs when a researcher intentionally omits data points?

Falsification is characterized by the manipulation or alteration of research data or results to present a misleading image of the findings. When a researcher intentionally omits certain data points, they are effectively altering the way the research is represented, which misleads the audience about the true nature of the results. By selecting which data to include or exclude, the researcher distorts the findings, which falls under the category of falsification.

This behavior undermines the integrity of the research process because it can skew results and lead to false conclusions, affecting the overall body of scientific knowledge. It is essential to report all relevant data honestly to ensure that findings can be verified and that science progresses based on accurate information.