When is it appropriate for an author to reuse previously published material in a new article?

An author may reuse previously published material in a new article when they inform and obtain permission from the original publisher or copyright holder. This practice is rooted in the principles of intellectual property rights and academic integrity. Authors must respect the ownership of their earlier works or any material that was published by others. Seeking permission not only ensures compliance with copyright law but also maintains transparency with readers about the sources of the material being used.

While reworking or redrafting content may enhance originality, it does not negate the need for permission if the original work is being used. Just because a publication may be outdated does not automatically permit reuse; the author still needs to follow the appropriate ethical and legal processes.