Which statement best describes the purpose of the inquiry phase in research misconduct allegations?

The purpose of the inquiry phase in research misconduct allegations primarily focuses on assessing whether there is a reasonable basis for the allegations made. This initial stage involves gathering preliminary information and examining the claims to determine if they warrant a more thorough investigation. It serves as a crucial step in ensuring that resources are dedicated to inquiries that are substantiated by credible evidence.

By conducting an inquiry, institutions can appropriately evaluate the allegations before advancing to a formal investigation that would involve more detailed scrutiny and could potentially lead to significant disciplinary actions. This phase is vital for maintaining the integrity of the research process and ensuring that any subsequent actions are justifiable based on the findings from this preliminary assessment. The other options relate to further steps or outcomes that follow the inquiry and are not the primary focus of this phase.